Choose from 500 different sets of self discrepancy theory flashcards on quizlet. According to the discussion of selfdiscrepancy theory. Buchele, mary ellen voegler, and constantine sedikides a growing body of literature indicates that problematic peer relations in childhood and. An evaluation of higgins selfdiscrepancy theory and an. Journal of experimental social psychology 26, 108123 1990 relating selfdiscrepancy to self esteem. Learn self discrepancy theory with free interactive flashcards. This article presents a theory of how different types of discrepancies between selfstate representa tions are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities. Theories of selfconcept maintenance learning theories and. The greater the magnitude and accessibility of a particular type of selfdiscrepancy possessed by an individual, the more the individual will suffer the kind of discomfort associated with that type of selfdiscrepancy. Selfdiscrepancy theory higgins 1989 describes how individuals are likely to experience discomfort when they are holding conflicting or incompatible beliefs about themselves. Selfdiscrepancy theory proposes that people represent a negative life event as saying something about their current state, their actual self now.
B the selfdiscrepancy theory states that people compare themselves to selfguides, which are their own internal standards. A theory relating peer relations problems and school maladjustment janis b. The schema model of the selfconcept, a middlerange theory developed by markus and colleagues markus, 1977. Insecure attachment, selfdiscrepancy, suicidal tendency in a. Discrepancy theory can be described as the study of inevitable irregularities of distributions, in measuretheoretic and combinatorial settings. Body dysmorphic disorder bdd consists of a preoccupation with imagined or slight defects inones appearance, which is often associated with a depressed mood and social anxiety. The actual self is the persons representation of who he or she is currently. Inconsistencies between actual, ideal idealized version of yourself created from life experiences and ought who persons feel they should be or should become are associated with emotional discomforts e. However, higgins 1987 proposes selfdiscrepancy theory focuses not only on the awareness of discrepancies between actual and ideal identity, but also on peoples emotional. Jan 17, 2018 this video discusses selfdiscrepancy theory by distinguishing between ones actual self, ought self, and ideal self. Thus, alternate scoring procedures have been used, such as simply asking respondents to indicate the extent to.
This article provides an overview of self discrepancy theory, and describes the methods commonly used to assess self discrepancies in the context of body image. Effects of controller type on enjoyment, motivation, and personality in game max birk and regan l. Prospective from which you can be judged that reflects a set of attitudes or values this concept concerns whose view of the self is involved in the discrepancy. Pdf selfdiscrepancy theory sdt is a model of the relations between the self and affect which has been applied to the study of different. A difference between one thing and another, between one writing and another.
Mandi laterza the developer of the self discrepancy theory is edward troy higgins. This actual self is compared with their self guides, the kind of person they want or desire to be e. As evidence of self discrepancy theory, higgins, shah, and friedman 1997, accumulated evidence that vindicates self discrepancy theory. Motherhood is a highly anticipated and positive event for most women. The discrepancy hypothesis of attention and affect in. A psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety. Jan 24, 2014 a model of self knowledge is proposed which summarizes and integrates a few distinctions concerning self standards and related self discrepancies.
In the third section, we describe a study we conducted to. Selfdiscrepancy measurement instrument database for the. According to the theory, people are motivated to ensure that their actual self matches their ideal and ought self. According to the discussion of selfdiscrepancy theory, the root of depression is disappointment, whereas the root of anxiety is fear. The discussion of selfdiscrepancies in this article will center on higgins model. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Selfdiscrepancy theory there was no doubt that a persons concept of itself is a primary source of emotionalmotivational difficulties. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including an evaluation of higgins selfdiscrepancy theory and an instrument to test its postulates.
Although it has not been applied directly to px evaluation, it has been used to understand play. These implications of selfdiscrepancy theory are captured in the following general hypothesis. The combination of high perfectionism and high self discrepancy was expected to prospectively predict dieting and bulimic symptoms after controlling for baseline dieting and bulimic symptoms. Discrepancy theory synonyms, discrepancy theory pronunciation, discrepancy theory translation, english dictionary definition of discrepancy theory. Jun 23, 2017 the term selfdiscrepancies refers to the presence of incompatible or conflicting beliefs about ones self, with negative consequences on the persons wellbeing. For the purpose of my thesis, planning scheme complexity has two elements.
The schema model of the self concept, a middlerange theory developed by markus and colleagues markus, 1977. There are two frequently quoted theories of pay satisfaction in the literature heneman, 1985. Differences between serf discrepancy theory and a other theories of in compatible self beliefs and b actual self negativity e. Self discrepancy theory initiated the importance of considering two different standpoints, or vantage points, in which the self is perceived. Pdf selfdiscrepancy theory as a transdiagnostic framework. Selfdiscrepancy theory the basic premise of selfdiscrepancy theory is that it is the relations between and among different types of self beliefs or self state representations that produce emotional vulnerabilities rather than the particular content or nature of the actual self or of any other individual self belief. Mandryk department of computer science university of saskatchewan 110 science place, saskatoon, sk, s7n 5c9 firstname. I 3 social self discrepancy theory and loneliness during childhood and adolescence jams b. Theories of selfconcept maintenance learning theories.
Your personal standpoint and the standpoint of some significant other. This refers to the theme of classical discrepancy theory, namely distributing points in some space such that they are evenly distributed with respect to some mostly geometrically defined subsets. View academics in selfdiscrepancy theory on academia. My research applies risk theory to the longstanding problem of planning scheme complexity in queensland. Selfdiscrepancy theory for understanding gameplay the second psychological theory that we explore for understanding px is selfdiscrepancy theory 8. Discrepancy theory financial definition of discrepancy theory. This study tested whether selfconcept discrepancy theory higgins, 1983 provides a psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety. The combination of high perfectionism and high selfdiscrepancy was expected to prospectively predict dieting and bulimic symptoms after controlling for baseline dieting and bulimic symptoms. We are strongly motivated to maintain a sense of consistency among our various beliefs and self perceptions. Selfdiscrepancy theory holds that discrepancies between the perceived actual self and the ideal self lead to the experience of dys phoria and dejection. Selfdiscrepancy theory higgins 1989 describes how individuals are likely to experience discomfort when they are.
The contribution of discrepancy beyond actualself ratings marlene m. Selfdiscrepancy theory psychology flashcards quizlet. Tory higgins new york university this article presents a theory of how different types of discrepancies between self state representa tions are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities. Differences between serfdiscrepancy theory and a other theories of in compatible selfbeliefs and b actual self negativity e. Higgins selfdiscrepancy theory, which addresses the emotional effects of disparity between our perceptions of ourselves our actual selves and what we wish to or think we should be our ideal and ought selves, is useful in one possible approach to answering this question, particularly with regard to social networking sites. The greater the discrepancy between the actual self. Discrepancy theory definition of discrepancy theory by the. Tory higgins in his selfdiscrepancy theory sdt, is that there are consequences that arise when individuals compare one selfstate to another selfstate and find that a discrepancy exists between the two. We are strongly motivated to maintain a sense of consistency among our various beliefs and selfperceptions. According to selfdiscrepancy theory sdt, depression, social anxiety, eating disorders and paranoia result from different types of conflicting selfbeliefs. The selfdiscrepancy theory states that individuals compare their actual self to internalized standards or the idealought self. This study tested whether self concept discrepancy theory higgins, 1983 provides a psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety.
In general, there are two basic types of negative psychological situations. Differences between selfdiscrepancy theory and a other theories of in. Selfdiscrepancy theory the basic premise of selfdiscrepancy theory is that it is the relations between and among different types of selfbeliefs or selfstate representations that produce emotional vulnerabilities rather than the particular content or nature of. Selfdiscrepancy theory and body image semantic scholar. Society has constructed many ideal images of motherhood, giving women standards to live up to, and many times setting them up for disappointment. This article presents a theory of how different types of discrepancies between selfstate representations are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities. Continuities and discontinuities in selfregulatory and selfevaluative processes. From theory to instruction 4 individuals make use of their efficacy judgments in reference to some goal attain designated types of performances, which reflects both the task and situationspecific nature of efficacy beliefs. It is also called the theory of irregularities of distribution. View academics in self discrepancy theory on academia. Schema model of the selfconcept university of michigan. Sigda, constantine sedikides, and mary ellen voegler in this chapter, we are interested in loneliness in children and adolescents and its relevance to their adjustment. In mathematics, discrepancy theory describes the deviation of a situation from the state one would like it to be in. Tory higgins 1987 with the purpose of explaining the relationship between aspects of the self and affect.
This video discusses selfdiscrepancy theory by distinguishing between ones actual self, ought self, and ideal self. Unlike earlier theories of the self, this model offers a more delimited definition of the construct while preserving its complex, multidimensional nature. Tory higgins new york university received december 15, 1988 discrepancies between actualself and idealself representations have been theoretically associated with low selfesteem. A model of selfknowledge is proposed which summarizes and integrates a few distinctions concerning selfstandards and related selfdiscrepancies. The self discrepancy theory was the first to assign specific emotions and affects to the disparity. Jul 25, 2017 licensed to youtube by adrev for rights holder, adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of the artful recorded music library, prs 5 alarm music artful. We first explain the general theory and then give examples of its use in games. Theory for dyadic relationships and for the emergence of.
Participants were instructed to list traits they would like to exhibit, or feel they should exhibitreferred to as ideal and ought characteristics. Selfdiscrepancy theory higgins, 1987 posits three domains of the self. Selfdiscrepancy theory and body image unsw psychology. Higgins e t 1987 self discrepancy theory a theory relating. Still, it is unclear why some people suffer from dejectionrelated problems e. Insecure attachment, selfdiscrepancy, suicidal tendency. This actual self is compared with their selfguides, the kind of person they want or desire to be e. Examples when someone has a car accident that hurts someone else, the thought that they are to blame can make them feel very uncomfortable. Abraham maslow and the psychology of selfactualization duration. From theory to instruction 5 efficacy information because they provide the most direct, authentic evidence that an individual can gather the personal resources necessary to succeed bandura, 1977, 1997.
Discrepancy theory definition of discrepancy theory by. To have a difference between various concepts of ones ideologies due to any reason either congenital or social is selfdiscrepancy. Selfdiscrepancy theory in social psychology iresearchnet. The selfdiscrepancy theory states that individuals compare their actual self to internalized. Selfdiscrepancy theory proposes that specific conflicting cognitive representations of the self result in emotional vulnerabilities higgins. In this theory, higgins posits that individuals possess different types of selfguides, or standards. Selfdiscrepancy theory over the years many different facets of the self or selfimages have been identified.
Just as ramsey theory elucidates the impossibility of total disorder, discrepancy theory studies the deviations from total uniformity. Discrepancy theory legal definition of discrepancy theory. A psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety article pdf available in social cognition 31. In its most general form, the discrepancy hypothesis states that an organism attends and affectively responds to new stimuli as an invertedu function of the stimulis physical or conceptual discrepancy i. Self discrepancies related to ones body image are associated with increased body dissatisfaction, lower self esteem, and increased eating disordered behavior. Definition of discrepancy theory in the legal dictionary by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia. Self discrepancy theory the basic premise of self discrepancy theory is that it is the relations between and among different types of self beliefs or self state representations that produce emotional vulnerabilities rather than the particular content or nature of the actual self or of any other individual self belief.
When this disappointment occurs, an emotional reaction follows, which may be fear. The basic premise of selfdiscrepancy theory is that it is the relations between and among different types of. Self discrepancy theory was introduced by psychologist e. Tory higgins new york university received december 15, 1988 discrepancies between actualself and idealself representations have been theoretically associated. According to selfdiscrepancy theory, the interrelations among attributes constituting an. The ideal self is the representation of who he or she would like to become, such as wishes and aspirations for the self. A standpoint on the self is defined as a point of view from which you can be judged that reflects a set of attitudes or values. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including an evaluation of higgins self discrepancy theory and an instrument to test its postulates. What are the two basic stand points of selfdiscrepancy theory. The theory proposes how a variety of self discrepancies represents a variety of types of negative psychological situations that are associated with different kinds of discomfort. Self discrepancy theory proposes that people represent a negative life event as saying something about their current state, their actual self now. The theory to be pre sented here, selfdiscrepancy theory, has close ties to this histor. I 3 social selfdiscrepancy theory and loneliness during.
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